A Novel Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker Improves the Efficacy of Clarithromycin-containing 7-day Triple Therapy against Helicobacter pylori

Authors

  • Hisatsugu Noda Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Seiji Noguchi Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Takashi Yoshimine Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Shigeki Goji Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Kazunori Adachi Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Yasuhiro Tamura Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Shinya Izawa Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Masahide Ebi Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Sayuri Yamamoto Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Naotaka Ogasawara Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Yasushi Funaki Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Makoto Sasaki Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan
  • Kunio Kasugai Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.253.7hp

Keywords:

Helicobacter pylori, triple therapy, potassium-competitive acid blocker, vonoprazan

Abstract

Background & Aims: In Japan, 7-day triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori including clarithromycin (CAM) was approved in 2000. However, antibiotic resistance subsequently reduced this rate to an unacceptable level (70%). Vonoprazan, an orally bioavailable potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), was approved in Japan in 2014. This could improve eradication rates by increasing the intragastric pH, thus increasing bacterial antibiotic susceptibility. This study compared the efficacy of 7-day triple therapies that included CAM and vonoprazan or proton pump inhibitor (PPI).

Methods: We prospectively analyzed H. pylori eradication rates in 146 patients receiving 7-day triple therapy containing P-CAB (April 2015 to September 2015), and in a retrospective cohort of 1,305 patients who received 7-day triple therapy containing a PPI (April 2011 to September 2015).

Results: H. pylori was eradicated in a significantly higher number of P-CAB-treated patients (89.7% [131/146]) than PPI-treated patients (73.9% [965/1305]; p < 0.05). The eradication rates in P-CAB-treated CAM-sensitive and CAM-resistant bacteria were 100% (44/44) and 87.5% (28/32), respectively, which were significantly higher than the corresponding rates in PPI-treated patients (88.0% [22/25] and 53.8% [7/13], p < 0.05).
Conclusion: P-CAB improved the efficacy of CAM-containing 7-day triple therapy and would be a valuable first-line treatment for H. pylori infection.

Key words:  –  –  – .

Abbreviations: CAM: clarithromycin; CAM-R: clarithromycin- resistant; CAM-S: clarithromycin-sensitive; OR: odds ratio; P-CAB: potassium-competitive acid blocker; PPI: proton pump inhibitor.

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Published

2016-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Noda H, Noguchi S, Yoshimine T, Goji S, Adachi K, Tamura Y, Izawa S, Ebi M, Yamamoto S, Ogasawara N, Funaki Y, Sasaki M, Kasugai K. A Novel Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker Improves the Efficacy of Clarithromycin-containing 7-day Triple Therapy against Helicobacter pylori. JGLD [Internet]. 2016 Sep. 1 [cited 2025 Jul. 9];25(3):283-8. Available from: https://www.jgld.ro/jgld/index.php/jgld/article/view/1063

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Original Article